Mouse

A
mouse is a hardware
input device that was invented by
Douglas Engelbart in
1963 while working at
Xerox PARC,
who at the time was working at the Stanford Research Institute, which
was a think tank sponsored by Stanford University. The picture is of a
Microsoft IntelliMouse and is an example of what a computer
mouse may look like.
The mouse allows an individual to control a
pointer in a graphical user interface (
GUI) and manipulate on-screen objects such as
icons,
files, and
folders. By using a mouse the user doesn't have to memorize commands, like those used in a text-based command line environment such as
MS-DOS. For example, in MS-DOS a user would have to know the
cd command and
dir command to navigate to a folder and view the files. However, in Windows the user only has to
double-click on the folder to view all the files.
The Mouse was originally referred to as an
X-Y Position Indicator for a Display System.
Xerox later applied the mouse to its revolutionary Alto computer system in
1973. However, because of Alto's unfortunate success, it was first widely used in the
Apple Lisa computer. Today, a pointing device is found on virtually every computer.
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